35 Stages of the Camino del Norte: The Complete Stage-by-Stage Guide for Pilgrims
The Camino del Norte is not for the faint of heart, but for those willing to trade flat gravel paths for steep coastal cliffs, the rewards are unmatched.
While the highly popular Camino Francés offers wide, sweeping plains and bustling pilgrim towns, the Northern Way is defined by the relentless, beautiful collision of the Cantabrian Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. You will walk along the edge of the world—crossing deep river estuaries, navigating rugged Basque sea-cliffs, resting in remote Asturian cider villages, and breathing in the solitude of Galician eucalyptus forests.
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Camino del Norte Key Facts
- Total Distance: ~815 to 846 km (depending on coastal variants)
- Total Stages: Traditionally divided into 35 walking days
- Start / Finish: Irún (Basque Country) to Santiago de Compostela
- Difficulty Rating: Hard (Frequent elevation changes, especially in the first 15 stages)
- Time Required: 33 to 36 days on average
The Camino del Norte is traditionally divided into 35 stages, spanning approximately 820 kilometers along Spain's northern coast. Pilgrims typically walk between 20 and 25 kilometers per day, though some challenging mountain stages are kept shorter (12–16 km) to account for the demanding terrain and steep elevation changes.
The 35 Stages — Master Table
Below is the complete Camino del Norte itinerary. Distances are approximate; the Northern Way features numerous official variants (especially coastal vs. inland routes in Asturias), which can alter your daily kilometers.
| Stage | From → To | Distance | Terrain & Difficulty | Stage Highlight | Where to Sleep |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Irún → San Sebastián | 27.5 km | Very Hard: Steep coastal climb over Mt. Jaizkibel. | Pasaia estuary ferry, La Concha beach | San Sebastián Advance booking essential Check Stay |
| 2 | San Sebastián → Zarautz | 20.5 km | Moderate: Rolling hills, paved sections. | Txakoli vineyards, Getaria coastline | Zarautz Albergues & Hostals Check Stay |
| 3 | Zarautz → Deba | 22.0 km | Hard: Steep coastal ascents and descents. | Zumaia flysch cliffs | Deba Limited pilgrim beds Check Stay |
| 4 | Deba → Markina-Xemein | 24.3 km | Hard: Inland mountain trails, muddy tracks. | Ermita del Calvario views | Markina-Xemein Albergue available Check Stay |
| 5 | Markina-Xemein → Gernika | 25.0 km | Moderate: Forest paths, rural hamlets. | Historic Gernika Assembly House | Gernika Hostals & Albergues Check Stay |
| 6 | Gernika → Lezama | 21.8 km | Moderate: Steady climb up Alto de Morga. | Rural Basque valleys | Lezama Albergue available Check Stay |
| 7 | Lezama → Bilbao | 11.2 km | Easy: Short stage, urban approach via Mt. Avril. | Guggenheim Museum, Casco Viejo | Bilbao Advance booking essential Check Stay |
| 8 | Bilbao → Portugalete | 19.7 km | Easy: Flat river walk, industrial heritage. | Vizcaya Transporter Bridge | Portugalete Albergues & Hotels Check Stay |
| 9 | Portugalete → Castro Urdiales | 27.6 km | Moderate: Coastal path, long stretches of asphalt. | Castro Urdiales harbor & church | Castro Urdiales Albergues & Hostals Check Stay |
| 10 | Castro Urdiales → Laredo | 30.6 km | Hard: Long distance, coastal cliffs to beach. | Sonabia cliffs, Laredo beach | Laredo Hostals & Albergues Check Stay |
| 11 | Laredo → Güemes | 29.5 km | Moderate: Beach walking, boat to Santoña. | Santoña marshlands | Güemes Famous Albergue La Cabaña Check Stay |
| 12 | Güemes → Santander | 11.8 km | Easy: Somo boat crossing, flat urban finish. | Magdalena Peninsula, Somo ferry | Santander Advance booking essential Check Stay |
| 13 | Santander → Santillana del Mar | 37.0 km | Hard: Very long distance, mostly flat asphalt. | Medieval Santillana del Mar | Santillana del Mar Hostals & Hotels Check Stay |
| 14 | Santillana → Comillas | 22.0 km | Moderate: Rolling coastal hills. | Gaudí's El Capricho | Comillas Albergues & Hostals Check Stay |
| 15 | Comillas → Colombres | 29.0 km | Moderate: River estuaries, crossing into Asturias. | San Vicente de la Barquera castle | Colombres Albergue available Check Stay |
| 16 | Colombres → Llanes | 23.2 km | Easy/Moderate: Flat coastal paths. | Llanes harbor, Bufones (blowholes) | Llanes Hostals & Hotels Check Stay |
| 17 | Llanes → Ribadesella | 31.5 km | Hard: Long distance, beautiful beaches. | Playa de San Antolín, Ribadesella | Ribadesella Albergues & Hotels Check Stay |
| 18 | Ribadesella → Sebrayo | 31.8 km | Hard: Inland hills, road walking. | Villaviciosa cider culture | Villaviciosa (Sebrayo has basic Albergue) Check Stay |
| 19 | Sebrayo → Gijón | 35.8 km | Hard: Very long, steep Alto de la Cruz climb. | San Lorenzo Beach, Cimadevilla | Gijón Advance booking essential Check Stay |
| 20 | Gijón → Avilés | 25.0 km | Moderate: Industrial outskirts, flat terrain. | Avilés historic center | Avilés Albergues & Hostals Check Stay |
| 21 | Avilés → Muros de Nalón | 23.2 km | Moderate: River crossings, gentle hills. | Nalón River estuary | Muros de Nalón Albergue available Check Stay |
| 22 | Muros de Nalón → Soto de Luiña | 16.0 km | Easy: Short stage, forest paths. | Concha de Artedo beach | Soto de Luiña Albergue available Check Stay |
| 23 | Soto de Luiña → Cadavedo | 24.0 km | Moderate/Hard: Choice of coastal or inland mountain route. | Ermita de la Regalina | Cadavedo Hostals & Albergue Check Stay |
| 24 | Cadavedo → Luarca | 16.3 km | Easy: Short stage, quiet roads. | Luarca fishing harbor and cemetery | Luarca Albergues & Hotels Check Stay |
| 25 | Luarca → La Caridad | 29.5 km | Moderate: Rolling coastal terrain. | Navia estuary | La Caridad Albergue available Check Stay |
| 26 | La Caridad → Ribadeo | 22.0 km | Easy/Moderate: Crossing the Bridge of the Saints. | Entering Galicia, Ribadeo port | Ribadeo Advance booking essential Check Stay |
| 27 | Ribadeo → Lourenzá | 29.5 km | Hard: Leaving the coast, sustained inland climb. | Eucalyptus forests, rural isolation | Lourenzá Albergues available Check Stay |
| 28 | Lourenzá → Mondoñedo | 18.0 km | Moderate: Short mountain valley stage. | Mondoñedo Cathedral | Mondoñedo Hostals & Albergues Check Stay |
| 29 | Mondoñedo → Vilalba | 35.0 km | Hard: Very long, remote highland crossing. | Terra Chá flatlands | Vilalba Albergues & Hotels Check Stay |
| 30 | Vilalba → Baamonde | 18.5 km | Easy: Flat, rural Galician tracks. | Ancient chestnut trees | Baamonde Albergue available Check Stay |
| 31 | Baamonde → Miraz | 15.0 km | Easy: Quiet rural roads, agricultural land. | Gothic churches, rural peace | Miraz Pilgrim Albergue Check Stay |
| 32 | Miraz → Sobrado dos Monxes | 26.0 km | Hard: High moorland, remote and exposed. | Sobrado dos Monxes Monastery | Sobrado dos Monxes Monastery Albergue Check Stay |
| 33 | Sobrado dos Monxes → Arzúa | 21.5 km | Moderate: Rolling hills, connecting to Francés. | Tasting Arzúa-Ulloa cheese | Arzúa Many Albergues & Hostals Check Stay |
| 34 | Arzúa → O Pedrouzo | 19.0 km | Easy: Crowded eucalyptus trails. | Pilgrim camaraderie | O Pedrouzo Many options Check Stay |
| 35 | O Pedrouzo → Santiago | 20.0 km | Easy: Triumphal final approach. | Praza do Obradoiro, Cathedral | Santiago de Compostela Book well in advance Check Stay |
Camino del Norte: 35-Stage Route Schematic
Geographic progression across the 4 Northern Autonomous Communities (825 km)
Stages Grouped by Region
The character of the Norte shifts dramatically as you cross through four distinct autonomous communities. Here is what to expect from the terrain, the culture, and the food in each phase.
Stages 1–9: The Basque Country (Euskadi)
Your journey begins in Irún and immediately hits you with some of the most physically demanding stages of the entire route. The Basque coastline is heavily folded; you will spend days climbing up steep headlands only to drop back down to sea level into historic fishing ports. The reward? World-class coastal vistas, the dramatic Zumaia flysch cliffs, and culinary capitals like San Sebastián and Bilbao. Fuel your intense hiking days with pintxos (Basque tapas) and local Txakoli wine.
Stages 10–14: Cantabria
As you cross from Portugalete into Castro Urdiales, the jagged Basque cliffs soften into the sweeping, golden beaches of Cantabria. This section involves more walking on asphalt and flat promenades, making it faster but occasionally harder on the joints. You will take small ferries across the estuaries at Laredo/Santoña and Somo/Santander. Highlights include the aristocratic elegance of Santander and the medieval cobblestones of Santillana del Mar. Read more in our Cantabria regional guide.
Stages 15–25: Asturias (The Green Coast)
Crossing the bridge into Colombres, you enter the cider-producing heartland of Spain. The Asturian stages are characterized by deep green valleys, the towering backdrop of the Picos de Europa, and a deeply rural, agrarian rhythm. Here, the trail frequently splits, offering pilgrims the choice between rugged coastal paths hugging the cliffs or historic inland tracks. Expect to drink plenty of natural cider poured from a height (escanciado) and eat hearty fabada bean stews. Dive deeper in our Asturias regional guide.
Stages 26–35: Galicia (The Celtic West)
At Ribadeo, the Camino del Norte finally turns its back on the Cantabrian Sea and heads southwest into the mystical, misty hills of Galicia. The coastal breezes are replaced by the scent of vast eucalyptus forests and damp earth. These stages cross remote, sparsely populated highlands (the Terra Chá) where you must plan your water and food stops carefully. At stage 33 (Arzúa), the Norte merges with the Camino Francés, and the quiet solitude of the past month gives way to a bustling, celebratory river of pilgrims flowing toward the Cathedral. Learn more in our Galicia regional guide.
Camino del Norte: Elevation Profile (Metres above Sea Level)
Comparative mountain passes vs. coastal sea-level sections across 825 kilometres
Where to Stay: Accommodation by Budget
Unlike the Camino Francés, the Norte has fewer municipal albergues and longer stretches between villages. Advance planning is highly recommended, especially in July and August. For a comprehensive look, see our full guide on where to stay on the Camino del Norte.
- San Sebastián (Stage 1)
- Albergue: Ulia Youth Hostel (€18–€22) — Basic dorms high on the hill.
- Private/Hostal: Search accommodation in San Sebastián (€45–€80) — Private rooms in the old town.
- Hotel: Hotel de Londres y de Inglaterra (€150+) — Historic luxury right on La Concha beach.
- Bilbao (Stage 7)
- Albergue: Bilbao Aterpetxea Hostel (€18–€25) — Large, modern facility outside the center.
- Private/Hostal: Search accommodation in Bilbao (€50–€90) — Great for exploring Casco Viejo.
- Hotel: Hotel Carlton (€120+) — Classic elegance in the city center.
- Santander (Stage 12)
- Albergue: Hostel Santander (€20) — Clean, central bunk beds.
- Private/Hostal: Search accommodation in Santander (€40–€70) — Cozy pensions near the bay.
- Hotel: Hotel Bahía Santander (€90–€140) — Excellent views of the maritime station.
- Santillana del Mar (Stage 13)
- Albergue: Albergue El Convento (€15) — Housed in a beautiful historic building.
- Hotel: Parador de Santillana del Mar (€80–€130) — Traditional Cantabrian manor house luxury.
- Ribadesella (Stage 17)
- Albergue: Roberto's Albergue (€15) — Welcoming, classic pilgrim stop.
- Private/Hostal: Search accommodation in Ribadesella (€50–€80) — Overlooking the Sella estuary.
- Gijón (Stage 19)
- Albergue: Gijón Surf Hostel (€20) — Lively atmosphere near the beach.
- Private/Hostal: Search accommodation in Gijón (€45–€75) — Central locations in Cimadevilla.
- Ribadeo (Stage 26)
- Albergue: Municipal Albergue of Ribadeo (€12) — Standard public dorms for pilgrims.
- Hotel: Parador de Ribadeo (€90–€130) — Stunning views over the Eo River estuary.
- Santiago de Compostela (Stage 35)
- Albergue: Seminario Menor (€15–€25) — Massive historic building with individual cubicles.
- Private/Hostal: Search accommodation in Santiago de Compostela (€50–€90) — Pensions in the old town.
- Hotel: Parador Hostal dos Reis Católicos (€200+) — The ultimate pilgrim splurge right on the cathedral square.
Practical Pilgrim Information
If you are deciding between routes, read our comparison of the Camino del Norte vs Camino Primitivo. If you are committed to the coast, here is the practical intel you need:
- Daily Budget:
- Albergue Style: €35–€50 per day (Public beds, supermarket lunches, pilgrim menu dinners).
- Private Room Style: €80–€120+ per day (Private hostals, restaurant meals, occasional luggage transfer).
- The Pilgrim Credential: You can obtain your credencial at the pilgrim office or major churches in Irún. You must collect at least one stamp (sello) per day, and two stamps per day for the final 100 km in Galicia.
- The Compostela: To earn the official certificate in Santiago, you must walk at least the last 100 km. On the Norte, this means you must start your walk in or before Baamonde.
- Luggage Transfer: Yes, you can walk backpack-free. The Spanish Postal Service (Correos) and private companies like Jacotrans offer daily bag transfers for approximately €5 to €8 per stage.
- Best Months to Walk: May, June, September, and early October are ideal. The weather is mild, and the trail is peaceful. July and August are incredibly busy with Spanish holidaymakers hitting the northern beaches, which causes intense competition for beds.
- Waymarking & Apps: The trail is well marked with the traditional yellow arrows and scallop shells. However, due to the many coastal variants and intersections, downloading the Wise Pilgrim or Buen Camino app for live GPS tracking is highly recommended.
- Water & Food: Unlike the Francés which has cafes every 5 km, the Norte has stretches where you will walk 10–15 km without services. Always carry 1.5 liters of water and emergency snacks.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the Camino del Norte take?
Most pilgrims take between 33 and 36 days to walk the full 820 kilometers from Irún to Santiago de Compostela. If you include rest days in major cities like San Sebastián, Bilbao, or Santander, plan for about 38 to 40 days in total.
Is the Camino del Norte harder than the Camino Francés?
Yes. The Norte is significantly more physically demanding due to continuous elevation changes. You are constantly climbing up out of river valleys and dropping back down to sea level, particularly in the Basque Country and western Asturias.
How many km do you walk per day on the Norte?
An average stage is roughly 23 to 25 kilometers (14 to 15.5 miles). However, you have the freedom to customize your stages. Some days can be pushed to 30+ km on flat terrain in Cantabria, while you might prefer to stop at 15 km during steep Basque mountain crossings.
What is the best time of year to walk?
Late spring (May/June) and early autumn (September) are the best times. You avoid the fierce heat of southern Spain, but you also bypass the peak summer vacation crowds (July/August) that flood the northern beaches and book up all the affordable coastal accommodation.
How much does the Camino del Norte cost per day?
A frugal pilgrim staying in municipal albergues and cooking their own food can survive on €30–€40 a day. A mid-range traveler staying in private hostals and eating at restaurants should budget €80–€100 per day.
Do I need to book accommodation in advance?
If you are walking in July or August, advance booking is almost mandatory as pilgrims compete with beach-going tourists. In the shoulder seasons (May/September), you can usually book just one or two days in advance, allowing for more flexibility.
Can I walk the Camino del Norte in sections?
Absolutely. Many Europeans walk one week of the trail each year. Popular one-week sections include Irún to Bilbao, or Santander to Ribadesella. If you only have one week and want the Compostela certificate, you must start in Baamonde or Vilalba.
Can I get my luggage transferred between stages?
Yes. The Spanish postal service (Correos) runs a dedicated "Paq Mochila" service from April to October. You leave your bag at reception in the morning, and for around €6, they deliver it to your next accommodation by the afternoon.
How do I get to the start in Irún?
Irún is located on the French-Spanish border. You can fly into San Sebastián Airport (EAS), which is actually located right next to Irún, or fly into Biarritz (France) or Bilbao and take an ALSA bus or Euskotren directly to Irún.
Do I need to speak Spanish?
While English is spoken in the major hubs (San Sebastián, Bilbao), the Camino del Norte is much more rural than the Francés, and English proficiency drops sharply in the small villages of Cantabria and Asturias. Knowing basic Spanish greetings and food vocabulary is highly recommended.